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Tuesday 9 July 2013

Column Store Index Life Cycle

In my series on the Column Store Index, I thought I would blog on what happens when you insert/ delete into a column store index.

1) Lets insert some rows into a table with a column store index.

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2) Rebuild the Index. The state of index changes to Compressed from Open and size_in_bytes is populated.

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3) Insert some more rows. We now have two rows, one ‘OPEN’ and second ‘COMPRESSED’

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4) Delete some rows. The deleted rows appear to have come from the ‘COMPRESSED’ row.

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5) Rebuild the index again.

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6) When I updated 1 row in the COMPRESSED table, the engine deleted the row and added a new row in the OPEN / delta table.

 

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The page on MSDN about the sys.column_store_row_groups system table  http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn223749(v=sql.120).aspx , explains why the 2nd table / delta table or delta row set is used , how and when data is moved from open of the threee states; ‘OPEN’,’COMPRESSED' and ‘CLOSED’ – I’ve not seen ‘CLOSED’ yet.

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